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Concrete Superplasticizers

By Felipe Perez

What is a superplasticizer

Developed in the 1960s First used in Japan and Germany Introduced in the U.S. in the 1970s Neutralizes the surface charges Causes dispersion Releases water in cement particles Reduces viscosity

Linear polymers containing sulfonic acid groups Sulfonated melamineformaldehyde condensates Sulfonated nephthaleneformaldehyde condensates Modified lignosulfonates Polycarboxylate derivatives

Main Purpose

Produce flowing concrete (7-9 slump


increase)

Easy placement (picture:


concrete will fill all gaps between rebar)

High-strength (reaches
up to 14,000 psi in 7 day break)

Important factors

Type of plasticizer Dosage Time of addition of superplasticizer Amount of cement

Benefits

Reduce machine wear


(concrete on picture will go from this 1 slump to 9 slump)

Better surface texture Improve strength in less time Reduce absorption Eliminate fine cracks

Disadvantages

High cost Brief action (picture:


restoration of the Queen Isabella Causeway after collapse in Sep. 15, 2001, time was very important)

Need strong, sealed forms

References

http://www.chemisol.com http://www.edpsciences.org http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure http://www.fritzpak.com http://www.precastconcretebc.com http://www.reefball.org/adva

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