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U28A101
U28A101
U28A101
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Abnormal operation
1/79
This is a demonstration of a failure of the center tank pumps. You are in cruise with the aircraft operating normally. Click on the forward arrow to activate the failure.
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Abnormal operation
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Abnormal operation
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No, to extinguish the Master Caution light, push the Master Caution pb sw.
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Abnormal operation
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No, to extinguish the Master Caution light, push the Master Caution pb sw.
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Abnormal operation
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Abnormal operation
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Abnormal operation
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On the E/WD, read the title of the failure. The ECAM caution CTR TK PUMP 1 LO PR appears amber meaning that center tank pump 1 has failed. Notice that the ECAM FUEL page is automatically displayed.
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Abnormal operation
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Abnormal operation
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The PF will ask you to perform the ECAM actions. Perform ECAM action.
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Abnormal operation
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The PF will ask you to perform the ECAM actions. No. Press the X FEED pb sw.
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Abnormal operation
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The PF will ask you to perform the ECAM actions. No. Press the X FEED pb sw.
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12/79
Observe that : the ON light illuminates white on the XFEED pb sw to indicate that the valve starts to open, the crossfeed valve is shown amber during the valve transit,
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Abnormal operation
13/79
the OPEN light illuminates green when the valve is fully open. On the ECAM page, the crossfeed valve is in- line green. This allows both engines to be fed from the center tank using center tank pump 2. Note : If you do not open the XFEED valve, engine 1 receives fuel from the left inner tank and an imbalance will occur. Continue ECAM action.
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Abnormal operation
14/79
the OPEN light illuminates green when the valve is fully open. On the ECAM page, the crossfeed valve is in- line green. This allows both engines to be fed from the center tank using center tank pump 2. Note : If you do not open the XFEED valve, engine 1 receives fuel from the left inner tank and an imbalance will occur. No. Press the CTR TK PUMP 1 pb sw.
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Abnormal operation
15/79
the OPEN light illuminates green when the valve is fully open. On the ECAM page, the crossfeed valve is in- line green. This allows both engines to be fed from the center tank using center tank pump 2. Note : If you do not open the XFEED valve, engine 1 receives fuel from the left inner tank and an imbalance will occur. No. Press the CTR TK PUMP 1 pb sw.
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Abnormal operation
16/79
On the CTR TK pump 1 pb sw, the amber FAULT light disappears, and is replaced by the white OFF light, indicating that the pump has been turned off.
FUEL
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Abnormal operation
17/79
On the ECAM FUEL page, the LO indication disappears and is replaced by an amber cross-line, meaning that center tank pump 1 has been manually switched off. The abnormal procedure is complete, the FUEL system is analyzed. After review and confirmation from the PF... Clear FUEL.
FUEL
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Abnormal operation
18/79
On the ECAM FUEL page, the LO indication disappears and is replaced by an amber cross-line, meaning that center tank pump 1 has been manually switched off. The abnormal procedure is complete, the FUEL system is analyzed. After review and confirmation from the PF... No. Press either CLR key.
FUEL
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Abnormal operation
19/79
On the ECAM FUEL page, the LO indication disappears and is replaced by an amber cross-line, meaning that center tank pump 1 has been manually switched off. The abnormal procedure is complete, the FUEL system is analyzed. After review and confirmation from the PF... No. Press either CLR key.
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Abnormal operation
20/79
The "CTR TK FEEDG" memo indicates that the center tank is feeding the aircraft, and the "FUEL XFEED" memo indicates that the crossfeed valve is open.
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Abnormal operation
21/79
On the STATUS page, center tank pump 1 appears amber in the inoperative system column. After review and confirmation from the PF... Clear STATUS.
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Abnormal operation
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On the STATUS page, center tank pump 1 appears amber in the inoperative system column. After review and confirmation from the PF... No. Press the STS key or either CLR key.
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Abnormal operation
23/79
On the STATUS page, center tank pump 1 appears amber in the inoperative system column. After review and confirmation from the PF... No. Press the STS key or either CLR key.
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Abnormal operation
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Abnormal operation
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You are continuing in cruise. Remember that center tank pump 1 has failed. Let's see what happens if center tank pump 2 also fails. Click on the forward arrow to activate the failure.
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Abnormal operation
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Abnormal operation
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No, to extinguish the Master Caution light, push the Master Caution pb sw.
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Abnormal operation
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No, to extinguish the Master Caution light, push the Master Caution pb sw.
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Abnormal operation
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Abnormal operation
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On the E/WD, the amber message CTR TK PUMPS LO PR means that both center tank pumps have failed.
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Abnormal operation
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You have the same indications as you had for center tank pump 1 failure :
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Abnormal operation
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You have the same indications as you had for center tank pump 1 failure :
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Abnormal operation
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You have the same indications as you had for center tank pump 1 failure :
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Abnormal operation
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Observe the following indications : On the FUEL panel, both center tank pumps are off, On the E/WD, the FOB has a half amber box.
This means that some of the indicated total Fuel On Board is not usable.
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Abnormal operation
35/79
On the ECAM FUEL page : The Fuel On Board (FOB) value is boxed amber, meaning that not all FOB is usable, The center tank pumps are cross-line amber, meaning that they have been manually shut OFF, The center tank quantity is boxed amber, meaning that the center tank fuel is not usable. After review and confirmation from the PF... Clear FUEL.
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Abnormal operation
36/79
On the ECAM FUEL page : The Fuel On Board (FOB) value is boxed amber, meaning that not all FOB is usable, The center tank pumps are cross-line amber, meaning that they have been manually shut OFF, The center tank quantity is boxed amber, meaning that the center tank fuel is not usable. After review and confirmation from the PF... No. Press either CLR key.
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Abnormal operation
37/79
On the ECAM FUEL page : The Fuel On Board (FOB) value is boxed amber, meaning that not all FOB is usable, The center tank pumps are cross-line amber, meaning that they have been manually shut OFF, The center tank quantity is boxed amber, meaning that the center tank fuel is not usable. After review and confirmation from the PF... No. Press either CLR key.
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Abnormal operation
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The STATUS page indicates the following : A green message states that the center tank fuel is unusable, the center tank pumps are inoperative. This is indicated in amber. After review and confirmation from the PF... Clear STATUS.
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Abnormal operation
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The STATUS page indicates the following : A green message states that the center tank fuel is unusable, the center tank pumps are inoperative. This is indicated in amber. After review and confirmation from the PF... No. Press the STS key or either CLR key.
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Abnormal operation
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The STATUS page indicates the following : A green message states that the center tank fuel is unusable, the center tank pumps are inoperative. This is indicated in amber. After review and confirmation from the PF... No. Press the STS key or either CLR key.
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Abnormal operation
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ECAM actions completed. We learned from the ECAM actions and the indications associated with center tank pump failures that : Losing one center tank pump requires opening the crossfeed valve to prevent a fuel imbalance, Losing both center tank pumps means center tank fuel is unusable.
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Abnormal operation
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You are still in cruise, all systems are restored and operating normally. We are now going to study the failure of the inner tank pumps. Click on the forward arrow to activate the failure.
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Abnormal operation
43/79
The amber message "L TK PUMP 1 LO PR" on the E/WD means that the left tank pump 1 has failed. The ECAM FUEL page appears automatically with the corresponding pump indication. Note : the Master Caution and the Single Chime are not triggered as the tank has another pump for redundancy. The PF will ask you to perform the ECAM actions. Perform ECAM action.
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Abnormal operation
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The amber message "L TK PUMP 1 LO PR" on the E/WD means that the left tank pump 1 has failed. The ECAM FUEL page appears automatically with the corresponding pump indication. Note : the Master Caution and the Single Chime are not triggered as the tank has another pump for redundancy. The PF will ask you to perform the ECAM actions. No. Press the L TK PUMP 1 pb sw.
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Abnormal operation
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The amber message "L TK PUMP 1 LO PR" on the E/WD means that the left tank pump 1 has failed. The ECAM FUEL page appears automatically with the corresponding pump indication. Note : the Master Caution and the Single Chime are not triggered as the tank has another pump for redundancy. The PF will ask you to perform the ECAM actions. No. Press the L TK PUMP 1 pb sw.
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Abnormal operation
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Observe : On the FUEL panel, the amber FAULT light in the L TK PUMP 1 pb sw is replaced by the white OFF light, On the ECAM page, the amber "LO" indication is replaced by an amber cross-line, indicating that the pump is off. After review and confirmation from the PF... Clear FUEL.
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Abnormal operation
47/79
Observe : On the FUEL panel, the amber FAULT light in the L TK PUMP 1 pb sw is replaced by the white OFF light, On the ECAM page, the amber "LO" indication is replaced by an amber cross-line, indicating that the pump is off. After review and confirmation from the PF... No. Press either CLR key.
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Abnormal operation
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Observe : On the FUEL panel, the amber FAULT light in the L TK PUMP 1 pb sw is replaced by the white OFF light, On the ECAM page, the amber "LO" indication is replaced by an amber cross-line, indicating that the pump is off. After review and confirmation from the PF... No. Press either CLR key.
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Abnormal operation
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The inoperative system is left tank pump 1, indicated in amber. After review and confirmation from the PF...
Clear STATUS.
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Abnormal operation
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The inoperative system is left tank pump 1, indicated in amber. After review and confirmation from the PF...
No. Press the STS key or either CLR key.
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Abnormal operation
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The inoperative system is left tank pump 1, indicated in amber. After review and confirmation from the PF...
No. Press the STS key or either CLR key.
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Abnormal operation
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Abnormal operation
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We are continuing in cruise. Remember that left tank pump 1 has failed. Let's see what happens if left tank pump 2 fails.
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Abnormal operation
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Abnormal operation
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No, to extinguish the Master Caution light, push the Master Caution pb sw.
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Abnormal operation
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No, to extinguish the Master Caution light, push the Master Caution pb sw.
FUEL
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Abnormal operation
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Abnormal operation
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The amber message "FUEL L TK PUMP 1+2 LO PR" on the E/WD means that both left tank pumps have failed. Once again, the ECAM FUEL page appears automatically.
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Abnormal operation
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The ECAM procedure requires you to operate the center tank pumps in manual mode. This is to prevent the center tank pumps from being shut off automatically, for example during slats extension. The PF will ask you to perform the ECAM actions. Perform ECAM action.
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Abnormal operation
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The ECAM procedure requires you to operate the center tank pumps in manual mode. This is to prevent the center tank pumps from being shut off automatically, for example during slats extension. The PF will ask you to perform the ECAM actions. No. Press the MODE SEL pb sw.
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Abnormal operation
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The ECAM procedure requires you to operate the center tank pumps in manual mode. This is to prevent the center tank pumps from being shut off automatically, for example during slats extension. The PF will ask you to perform the ECAM actions. No. Press the MODE SEL pb sw.
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Abnormal operation
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Notice the white MAN light on the MODE SEL pb sw. The center tank pumps are now operated manually.
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Abnormal operation
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Notice the white MAN light on the MODE SEL pb sw. The center tank pumps are now operated manually.
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Abnormal operation
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Notice the white MAN light on the MODE SEL pb sw. The center tank pumps are now operated manually.
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Abnormal operation
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The left tank pump 2 indications are the same as for the left tank pump 1 shown previously. After review and confirmation from the PF... Clear FUEL.
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Abnormal operation
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The left tank pump 2 indications are the same as for the left tank pump 1 shown previously. After review and confirmation from the PF... No. Press either CLR key.
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Abnormal operation
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The left tank pump 2 indications are the same as for the left tank pump 1 shown previously. After review and confirmation from the PF... No. Press either CLR key.
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Abnormal operation
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The left tank pumps are inoperative. This is indicated in amber. Note : At this time, the center tank pumps are still feeding the engines. When fuel from the left tank is required, refer to your documentation for gravity fuel feeding. After review and confirmation from the PF... Clear STATUS.
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Abnormal operation
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The left tank pumps are inoperative. This is indicated in amber. Note : At this time, the center tank pumps are still feeding the engines. When fuel from the left tank is required, refer to your documentation for gravity fuel feeding. After review and confirmation from the PF... No. Press the STS key or either CLR key.
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Abnormal operation
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The left tank pumps are inoperative. This is indicated in amber. Note : At this time, the center tank pumps are still feeding the engines. When fuel from the left tank is required, refer to your documentation for gravity fuel feeding. After review and confirmation from the PF... No. Press the STS key or either CLR key.
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Abnormal operation
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ECAM actions completed. We learned from the ECAM actions and indications associated with the left tank pump failures that : Losing one inner tank pump is not so critical (no master caution) because of redundancy (2 pumps). Losing both inner tank pumps means using gravity fuel feeding if necessary (refer to your documentation).
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Abnormal operation
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Now lets see some other abnormal indications that you can have on the ECAM FUEL page.
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Abnormal operation
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If, on the E/WD, the FOB indication is displayed with two dashes across the two last digits, the Fuel Quantity Indicator (FQI) is in degraded mode. Select the ECAM FUEL page on the ECP to determine which tank is affected.
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Abnormal operation
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If, on the E/WD, the FOB indication is displayed with two dashes across the two last digits, the Fuel Quantity Indicator (FQI) is in degraded mode. No. Press the FUEL key.
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Abnormal operation
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If, on the E/WD, the FOB indication is displayed with two dashes across the two last digits, the Fuel Quantity Indicator (FQI) is in degraded mode. No. Press the FUEL key.
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Abnormal operation
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You can see that the affected tank is the left outer tank. The two amber dashes indicate a loss of accuracy of the indicated fuel quantity.
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Abnormal operation
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Also notice that the fuel temperature can appear amber, associated with an ECAM message and a single chime, if a high or low limit is detected. In our case, the outer tank temperature has exceeded the low limit.
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Abnormal operation
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On the ECAM FUEL page, the left transfer valve is displayed in amber, meaning that it is closed when it should have automatically opened. The fuel in the left outer tank is no longer usable.
Module completed
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Abnormal operation
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LIST OF SUBJECTS
CTR TK PUMP 1 LO PR CTR TK PUMPS LO PR L TK PUMP 1 LO PR L TK PUMP 1+2 LO PR OTHER INDICATIONS
AUDIO RETURN
GLOSSARY
FCOM EXIT
FUEL
MENU
Abnormal operation
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