Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Green Economy Di Indonesia: Sekarang Dan Prospek Ke Depan: Arief Anshory Yusuf - UNPAD
Green Economy Di Indonesia: Sekarang Dan Prospek Ke Depan: Arief Anshory Yusuf - UNPAD
Green economy
In its simplest expression, a green economy can be thought of as one which is low carbon, resource efficient and socially inclusive (UNEP, 2011).
Green Economy
Low carbon Resource Socially efficient inclusive
LOW CARBON?
2.7
2.00 1.80 1.60 1.40 1.20 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.20 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995
Brunei Darussalam
1.1
0.8 0.7 0.7 0.4
World
Australia Korea, Rep. Singapore
2005
2000
4%
2% 0% -2% -4% -6% Australia China Indonesia Mexico Thailand World
C
Source: Authors calculation using EIA database
y=Y/P
e=E/Y
c=C/E
RESOURCE EFFICIENT?
13.23 13.05
25
20
India
6.78
6.45 5.50 5.46 4.47
China
15
Canada
10 5 0
Thailand World
1982
1970 1974 1978 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
898
832
9 Indonesia
10 Venezuela, RB 11 Nigeria 12 Australia 13 United Kingdom
Source: World Bank (2011)
716
658 513 464 422
Indonesia
25 20 15 10 5 0 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008
Vietnam
Mexico
Cambodia Malaysia Thailand China 0.00
11.52
16.36 17.79 36.45 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00
SOCIALLY INCLUSIVE?
Income per capita has been rising and poverty incidence (%) has been declining
1800 1600 1400 Income Per Capita (US$) 1200 Income Per Capita (US$) Kemiskinan (%) < 1996 Kemiskinan (%) > 1996 60 50
40
1000 800 30 20 10 0 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
600
400 200 0
Kemiskinan (%)
0,375 0,365
0,37
R atio
Note: Dashed line is the re-estimated lorenz curve as described in Yusuf, Arief Anshory, (2006), On the reassessment of inequality in Indonesia: household survey or national account?, No 200605, Working Papers in Economics and Development Studies (WoPEDS), Department of Economics, Padjadjaran University.
The rate of reduction in number of poor people has decelerated, it is stagnant with more decent standard
200 180 160
Million of Poor People National
$1.25/day
$2/day 120
1993
1970
1976
1978
1980
1981
1984
1987
1990
1996
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Note: With $2/day, Indonesia is 51%, Cameron is 51%, Ivory Coast is 49%,
2010
Low carbon
Apakah cara kita mengalokasikan sumber daya sudah sejalan dengan green economy?
Will we succeed?
Coordinate better