NEXT GENERATION NETWORK ARCHITECTURE

Under the guidance of

Prof. D. K. Jena

A project on

Presented By:M. Santosh Kumar Roll no:-19 Batch:-66

Topic:- Next Generation Network Architecture Project Prepared By:- M.Santosh Kumar Batch no:-66 (to fulfill the requirements of summer training -2011 under RTTC BSNL,BBSR)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am deeply indebted grateful to my supervisor Prof.D.K.Jena, for his inspiring & guidance, meticulous supervision & regular encouragement for preparation of project on NGN ARCHITECTURE. I am gratitude to, Prof.D.K.Jena for his valuable suggestions, guidance & kind cooperation for the improvement of the project..

M. Santosh Kumar

CONTENT
Introduction. Definition of NGN. Architecture of NGN. NGN basic concept. Key concepts of NGN architecture. NGN architecture overview. General principles of the NGN functional architecture. Other benefits of NGN. Old vertical integrated network(dig.). New horizontal integrated network(dig.). The good, bad and ugly. Transition to NGN(dig.). NGN services(dig.). Conclusion.

Introduction:Due to super advancement of technology the data communication is so congested. As the no of user and the no of communicating sources increased a lot, to handle and to provide a reliable communication to the end user the communication network need to be changed. And thats why NGN is introduced to simplify the network system and to provide a high speed data rate. NGN is horizontally layered network as compared to the conventional vertically separated networks for each service. The access, transport, control and service functions are separated into individual network layers. This layer can be managed by different service providers. Thus third party service provider can develop and offer innovative personalized services to the end user. NGN uses Internet Protocol (IP) based transport for all services including voice thereby service providers CAPEX and OPEX are reduced.

Definition of NGN: A packet based network, able to provide telecommunication services and able to make use of multiple broadband, Qos enabled transport technologies and in which service related functions are independent from underlying transport related technologies. It enables unfettered access for users to network and competing service providers. It supports generalized mobility which will allow consistent and ubiquitous provision of services to user.

Architecture of NGN:-

NGN Basic Concept

Key Concepts Of NGN Architecture: Separation between service and transport. Personal and terminal motilities. Resource and admission control. QoS selection and control. Accommodation of legacy terminals and systems.

NGN Architecture Overview

Services
Application Function

Management Functions

Control

Service stratum

Service and Control Functions

Service User Profile Functions

Network Attachment Control Functions

Transport User Profile Functions

Transport Control Functions

Rnd-User Functions

Media Handling Functions

Gateway Functions

Otther networks

Access Functions

Access Transport Functions

Edge Functions

Core Transport Functions

UNI

Transport stratum
Control

NNI

Media Management

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General principles of the NGN functional architecture:The NGN functional architecture shall incorporate the following principles. Support for multiple access technologies : The NGN functional architecture shall offer the configuration flexibility needed to support multiple access technologies. Distributed control: This will enable adaptation to the distributed processing nature of IP networks and support location transparency for distributed computing. Open control: The network control interface should be open to support service creation, service updating, and incorporation of service logic provision by third parties.

Independent service provisioning: The service provision process should be separated from network operation by using the abovementioned distributed, open control mechanism. This is intended to promote a competitive environment for NGN development in order to speed up the provision of diversified value-added services. Support for services in a converged network: This is needed to generate flexible, easy-to-use multimedia services, by tapping the technical potential of the converged, fixed-mobile functional architecture of the NGN.

Enhanced security and protection : This is the basic principle of an open architecture. It is imperative to protect the network infrastructure by providing mechanisms for security and survivability in the relevant layers.

Functional entity characteristics: Functional entities should incorporate the following principles Functional entities may not be distributed over multiple physical units but may have multiple instances. Functional entities have no direct relationship with the layered architecture. However, similar entities may be located in different logical layers.

Other benefits of NGN

Bandwidth Saving:
64 K compare to 8 kbps (ITU G.729) Saving about 7/8 = 87,5 % Increasing level of network optimization

Footprint comparison for 36.000 line

PSTN : SS = 13 racks : 1 rack 171.60 : 13.20 (converting for cost comparison)

Power consumption
PSTN : SS = 600 A : 24 A 62.40 : 4.80 (converting for cost comparison)

Old vertically integrated networks

New horizontal integrated networks

The good, the bad and the ugly

Good: Any service over a single IP transport network. Bad: Two different levels of control, authentication, admission, charging, etc. Ugly: QoS selection, QoS control, transport resource allocation, monitoring, accounting for usage.

Transition to NGN:-

NGN services

CONCLUSION
We conclude that NGN architecture is the most reliable, efficient and high speed network which will fulfill the future requirement of data communication.

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