Intr Pers Eff

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Interpersonal Effectiveness

A.K.BASU

Interpersonal Relations

A relationship exists when there is a mutual interaction of process and a reciprocal human exchange.

WHAT IS MANAGEMENT?

* INITIATE

* INFORM
* INFLUENCE INTERACTION

* IMPACT

Basis of Relationship

Accurate Empathy

Positive Regard Genuineness Self Disclosure

Basic Premises of Interpersonal Relations


Understanding the needs of others

Taking care of others emotions


Listening patiently Clear about the goal Confident in approach Open in views Treating others as equals

Positive thinking
Encouraging Unbiased

Non-manipulative

HOW TO DEAL WITH PEOPLE


ASSUMPTIONS PERCEPTION STYLE PERSONALITY STYLE

INTERACTION STYLE

Some likely reasons of Interpersonal Ineffectiveness


Misunderstanding Clash of interests/goals

Different value system


Exploiting tendency Status difference

Stereotyping
Snap judgment Halo effect

Perception
Limited knowledge about each other Style of communication

Difference in needs

THREE INTERPERSONAL NEEDS

Need for Inclusion (I)

Need for Control (C)


Need for Affection (A)
(W) Wanted Needs

(E) Expressed Needs

FIRO-B (Fundamental Interpersonal Relation Orientation)


EXPRESSED BEHAVIOUR NEED WANTED BEHAVIOUR

I INITIATE ACTION WITH PEOPLE

INCLUSION

I WANT PEOPLE TO INCLUDE ME

I CONTROL PEOPLE

CONTROL

I WANT PEOPLE TO CONTROL ME

I ACT CLOSE TOWARDS PEOPLE

AFFECTION

I WANT PEOPLE TO GET CLOSE AND PERSONAL TO ME

Structure of Relationships in an Organisation


Work Structure (directs what to do) Authority Structure (defines who directs whom and responsible for what) Status Structure (determines ones rights and liabilities) Prestige Structure (defines extent to which one enjoys differential behaviour) Friendship Structure (defines informal relationships)

Managing by Authority Managing by Influence

Interpersonal Skills -I
Follow up
Feedback

Appraisal
Praise

Criticism
Communication styles

Interpersonal Skills -II


Persuasion, influence, diplomacy and
negotiation

Peak motivation methods and key


motivation

Handling performer failure and underperformance

JOHARI Window
Known to self Not known to self

Known to others

ARENA Open Self

BLIND Blind Self

Not Known to others

HIDDEN Hidden Self

DARK Unknown Self

JOHARI Window
Known to self ARENA Open Self Not known to self BLIND Blind Self

Known to others

Not Known to others

HIDDEN Hidden Self

DARK Unknown Self

INTERVIEWER

JOHARI Window
Known to self Not known to self

Known to others

ARENA Open Self

BLIND Blind Self

Not Known to others

HIDDEN Hidden Self

DARK Unknown Self

BULL-IN-A-CHINA SHOP

JOHARI Window
Known to self Known to others ARENA Open Self Not known to self BLIND Blind Self

Not Known to others

HIDDEN Hidden Self

DARK Unknown Self

TURTLE

JOHARI Window
Known to self
Not known

to self

Known to others

ARENA Open Self

BLIND Blind Self

Not Known to others

HIDDEN Hidden Self IDEAL WINDOW

DARK
Unknown Self

Three Ego States


Parent

Adult

Child

Ego States
1. The Parent
Regulates Behaviour Through: prescriptions and Sanctions Nurtures by providing support

2. The Adult
Collects information and Process it

3. The Child
Has several functions primarily concerned with:
(a) Creativity, Curiosity and Fun (b) Reactions to others (Including Rebellion) Adjusting to Others Demands or Sulking

Feedback
Specific Descriptive Focussed in improvable behaviour Invited Timely Checked for accuracy with the performer Checked with others

Giving Feedback
Descriptive not evaluative Focus on behavior not person Specific not impression Reinforce positive new behavior Suggestive not prescriptive Repeated In person Focus on modifiable behavior Well timed Contributes to mutuality

Receiving Feedback
Denial Vs. Owning Rejection Vs. Self-analysis Projection Vs. Empathy Displacement Vs. Exploration Quick acceptance Vs. Data Collection Withdrawal Vs. Expressing feelings Aggression Vs. Help seeking Humor Vs. Concern Competition with authority Vs. Listening Cynicism Vs. Positive critical attitude Generalisation Vs. Experimentation
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Managing for Excellence


EXCELLENCE
Manageras-Developer Manager - as - Conductor Manager- as - Master Technician

Thank You

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