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Exploring The Healthcare Price Tag: Research On Private Hospitals
Exploring The Healthcare Price Tag: Research On Private Hospitals
Price Tag
Research on Private Hospitals
12 June 2008
Agenda
Overview of analysis
Private hospital building composition
Nurse staffing
Length of stay wards and theatres
Occupancy wards and theatres
Generalised Linear Modelling
Assets
Methodology Overview
Expenses
Occupancy
Overhead expenses
Staffing nursing and administrative
Working capital
Medical equipment
Surgical ward
ICU
Major theatre
Methodology Overview
Ward
U1
M1
Theatre
U2
M2
Equipment
U3
M3
Revenue
Operating expenses
Working capital
Assets
Medical equipment
Surgical
ICU
Target
Profit
Theatre
ROI
45
35%
40
30%
35
25%
30
25
20%
20
15%
15
10%
10
Maternity
High Care
Neonatal
ICU
0%
Day
0
Paediatric
5%
Medical
Surgical
Percentage of beds
Distribution of theatres
Distribution of theatres
45%
Percent of hospitals
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
13+
9 - 12
5-8
<4
0%
Number of theatres
Staffing - nursing
Analysis of nursing staffing by nursing category:
Registered Nurse (RN)
Enrolled Nurse (EN)
Enrolled Nursing Assistant (ENA)
Other nursing categories
Unit manager (RN 1 per ward)
Care workers (not nurse but used to supplement care)
Permanent vs. agency staff
Nursing salaries by type of ward and impact of overtime
Nursing model
Acuity number of nursing hours required per patient
Skill mix ratios distribution of acuity by nurse type
90%
Percenatge
80%
42%
33%
46%
40%
70%
40%
32%
15%
22%
17%
23%
25%
23%
25%
71%
30%
75%
15%
10%
31%
36%
Paediatric General
32%
44%
Medical, Neurological
20%
14%
64%
60%
50%
17%
10%
64%
50%
21%
Registered Nurse
Enrolled Nurse
Maternity
High Care
Neonatal ICU/HCU
Ward Type
Day
Psychiatric
Surgical
0%
Ward Type
Surgical
10
Unit
Manager
Care Worker
Total
0.032
0.135
0.853
Psychiatric
0.237
0.126
0.125
0.040
0.108
0.636
Medical, Neurological
0.218
0.190
0.248
0.028
0.174
0.859
Paediatric General
0.283
0.223
0.271
0.046
0.167
0.990
Day
0.143
0.123
0.561
0.029
0.051
0.906
1.822
0.523
0.214
0.082
0.223
2.864
Neonatal ICU/HCU
1.115
0.257
0.126
0.065
0.086
1.649
High Care
0.983
0.382
0.114
0.056
0.154
1.689
Maternity
0.565
0.213
0.298
0.049
0.155
1.280
Enrolled Nurse
Assistants
31%
Enrolled Nurses
34%
Enrolled Nurse
Assistants
49%
Registered
Nurses
13%
Enrolled Nurses
38%
Staffing nursing
Number of nurses per 100 000 population in SA
Increase in lower levels of nurses EN and ENA
Number of nurses per 100.000 population
216.02
216.91
200
150
124.50
118.56
100
84.81
77.72
50
0
RN
EN
ENA
Type of nurse
1998
2007
Staffing nursing
Ageing of the nursing population in SA
Age distribution : Registered Nurses 2007
60 -69
11%
> 69
2%
Not reported
1%
<30
3%
30 - 39
22%
50 - 59
26%
40 - 49
35%
13
Staffing - nursing
Correlations between number of nursing staff and length of stay per tariff
Provides indication of the efficiency of nursing staff allocations to patients based
on the number of bed days
A higher correlation (close to 1) indicates high level of efficiency
Overall correlation: 89.2%
Tariff / Ward
Surgical
Medical and neurological
Paediatric
Day
ICU & Specialised ICU
High care
Neonatal
Maternity
Overall wards
Theatres
14
Correlation
89.9%
78.9%
77.6%
58.7%
81.8%
65.4%
82.8%
77.0%
89.2%
80.0%
2008 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
4.09
3.07
2.00
1.50
4.10
2.50
3.04
AVG LOS
3.00
1.00
0.50
Weekday
Weekend
2006
15
2007
Day Cases
38%
AVG LOS =
4.43 days
Weekend - 2007
Day Cases
20%
3.00
4.97
5.00
4.93
4.91
4.66
4.60
4.36
4.36
4.34
4.33
4.37
4.34
4.47
2.00
4.42
AVG LOS
4.00
1.00
17
Sunday
Saturday
Friday
Thursday
Wednesday
Tuesday
Monday
2006 ALL
2007 ALL
18
19
65%
67%
64%
61%
60%
64%
62%
65%
63%
62%
Occupancy %
66%
59%
2006
2007
All
20
60%
77%
76%
40%
76%
50%
74%
35%
34%
20%
35%
30%
35%
Occupancy %
70%
10%
0%
Weekday
Weekend
2006
21
Weekday Excl April & Dec Weekend Excl April & Dec
2007
50.00
30.00
60.40
40.00
60.68
60.00
2006
2007
20.00
10.00
0.00
Average time
22
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
106
Age
Major
23
Gender
Males
Females
Overall
24
Ages
Correlation
All ages
Ages < 70
Ages > 2
All ages
Ages < 70
Ages > 2
All ages
Ages < 70
Ages > 2
77%
96%
76%
76%
97%
75%
72%
98%
71%
Average time
Average age
Distribution
Monday
61.2
41.6
18.2%
Tuesday
61.1
41.8
20.1%
Wednesday
61.0
41.5
19.4%
Thursday
59.8
41.0
20.1%
Friday
57.3
38.8
16.5%
Saturday
Sunday
67.9
37.1
3.9%
71.4
37.2
1.8%
Total
60.7
40.8
100.0%
25
Average time
Average age
Distribution
Monday
61.3
42.1
18.2%
Tuesday
61.4
41.9
19.8%
Wednesday
60.6
41.6
19.7%
Thursday
59.3
40.9
20.2%
Friday
56.6
39.0
16.5%
Saturday
Sunday
67.5
37.3
3.7%
70.7
37.1
1.9%
Total
60.4
40.9
100%
8.0%
7.0%
6.0%
5.0%
4.0%
8.2%
8.7%
9.2%
9.1%
8.7%
8.8%
8.8%
7.5%
8.9%
7.8%
8.8%
3.0%
5.6%
2.0%
1.0%
2006
26
December
November
October
September
August
July
June
May
April
March
February
January
0.0%
2007
27
HASA NHRPL 2009
No RVU
33.0 +
31.5 - 33.0
30.0 - 31.5
28.5 - 30.0
27.0 - 28.5
25.5 - 27.0
24.0 - 25.5
22.5 - 24.0
21.0 - 22.5
19.5 - 21.0
18.0 - 19.5
16.5 - 18.0
15.0 - 16.5
13.5 - 15.0
12.0 - 13.5
10.5 - 12.0
09.0 - 10.5
07.5 - 09.0
06.0 - 07.5
04.5 - 06.0
03.0 - 04.5
01.5 - 03.0
00.0 - 01.5
180.00
160.00
140.00
120.00
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
106
Age
Major
28
29
Estimate
2.013
Lower CI (5%)
2.003
Upper CI (95%)
2.023
Risk factor
estimate
1.836
0.823
0.745
0.834
0.831
0.887
0.950
1.000
1.043
1.066
1.061
1.040
1.022
1.031
1.057
1.112
1.174
1.230
1.362
Risk factor
Lower CI estimate
1.825
0.818
0.740
0.827
0.826
0.881
0.945
1.000
1.038
1.061
1.055
1.034
1.016
1.025
1.051
1.105
1.167
1.221
1.350
Risk factor
Upper CI estimate
1.846
0.828
0.751
0.842
0.837
0.892
0.955
1.000
1.048
1.072
1.066
1.046
1.028
1.037
1.063
1.118
1.182
1.239
1.373
1.029
1.024
1.035
Age Results
Age band
A: Under 1
B: 01-04
C: 05-09
D: 10-14
E: 15-19
F: 20-24
G: 25-29
H: 30-34
I: 35-39
J: 40-44
K: 45-49
L: 50-54
M: 55-59
N: 60-64
O: 65-69
P: 70-74
Q: 75-79
R: 80-84
S: 85+
Patient distribution
3.7%
6.5%
3.5%
2.5%
4.1%
5.5%
7.8%
9.7%
9.0%
7.6%
7.2%
6.5%
6.1%
5.3%
4.6%
3.8%
3.0%
1.9%
1.3%
30
Patient distribution
32.5%
33.6%
17.5%
7.9%
4.0%
2.0%
1.0%
0.6%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
Risk factor
estimate
1.340
1.000
1.042
1.199
1.381
1.592
1.845
2.088
2.448
2.351
3.124
4.582
Risk factor
Lower CI estimate
1.336
1.000
1.039
1.194
1.373
1.582
1.831
2.069
2.420
2.321
3.073
4.542
Risk factor
Upper CI estimate
1.344
1.000
1.046
1.204
1.388
1.602
1.860
2.108
2.476
2.382
3.177
4.623
1.193
1.190
1.197
Risk factor
estimate
0.602
1.000
1.305
1.626
1.932
2.319
2.663
3.095
3.543
3.924
3.543
5.258
Risk factor
Lower CI estimate
0.567
1.000
1.301
1.621
1.925
2.307
2.646
3.069
3.507
3.874
3.488
5.205
Risk factor
Upper CI estimate
0.638
1.000
1.308
1.631
1.940
2.331
2.681
3.121
3.580
3.974
3.599
5.311
1.300
1.297
1.303
ICD10 Results
No of ICD10
A: 0
B: 1
C: 2
D: 3
E: 4
F: 5
G: 6
H: 7
J: 8
K: 9
L: 10
M: 10+
Patient distribution
0.1%
50.1%
26.7%
12.5%
5.5%
2.5%
1.2%
0.6%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
31
Patient distribution
19.0%
18.6%
17.7%
17.8%
15.1%
6.3%
5.5%
Risk factor
estimate
1.000
0.954
0.943
0.933
0.967
1.091
1.123
Risk factor
Lower CI estimate
1.000
0.951
0.940
0.930
0.963
1.086
1.118
Risk factor
Upper CI estimate
1.000
0.957
0.947
0.937
0.970
1.095
1.128
0.977
0.974
0.980
Risk factor
estimate
1.023
1.000
Risk factor
Lower CI estimate
1.021
1.000
Risk factor
Upper CI estimate
1.025
1.000
1.011
1.010
1.012
Risk factor
estimate
1.000
1.011
Risk factor
Lower CI estimate
1.000
1.009
Risk factor
Upper CI estimate
1.000
1.013
1.005
1.004
1.006
Risk factor
estimate
1.000
1.085
Risk factor
Lower CI estimate
1.000
1.079
Risk factor
Upper CI estimate
1.000
1.090
1.005
1.005
1.006
Year results
Year
2006
2007
Patient distribution
49.2%
50.8%
Gender results
Gender
Female
Male
Patient distribution
56.5%
43.5%
Maternity Results
Maternity indicators
No
Yes
Patient distribution
93.7%
6.3%
32
Ward Factors
No of ICD10
No of Proceduires
Age band
Year
Maternity indicators
Gender
Weekday
33
Exposure weighted
factor
1.300
1.193
1.029
1.011
1.005
1.005
0.977
Estimate
27.296
Lower CI (5%)
27.168
Upper CI (95%)
27.425
Risk factor
estimate
0.938
0.882
0.925
0.982
0.970
0.971
0.988
1.000
1.007
1.009
1.018
1.021
1.028
1.022
1.007
0.983
0.950
0.911
0.899
Risk factor
Lower CI estimate
0.929
0.877
0.920
0.976
0.965
0.967
0.984
1.000
1.003
1.005
1.014
1.017
1.024
1.017
1.002
0.978
0.945
0.904
0.890
Risk factor
Upper CI estimate
0.948
0.887
0.931
0.988
0.975
0.976
0.992
1.000
1.011
1.013
1.022
1.025
1.032
1.026
1.011
0.988
0.956
0.917
0.907
0.990
0.986
0.994
Age Results
Age band
A: Under 1
B: 01-04
C: 05-09
D: 10-14
E: 15-19
F: 20-24
G: 25-29
H: 30-34
I: 35-39
J: 40-44
K: 45-49
L: 50-54
M: 55-59
N: 60-64
O: 65-69
P: 70-74
Q: 75-79
R: 80-84
S: 85+
Patient distribution
1.0%
4.9%
3.6%
2.6%
4.4%
5.8%
8.2%
10.4%
9.9%
8.3%
7.7%
7.0%
6.6%
5.8%
4.9%
3.8%
2.8%
1.6%
0.8%
34
Patient distribution
7.1%
45.0%
25.7%
11.1%
5.3%
2.6%
1.3%
0.7%
0.4%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
Risk factor
estimate
0.427
1.000
1.149
1.288
1.408
1.530
1.697
1.837
1.935
2.070
1.953
2.636
Risk factor
Lower CI estimate
0.414
1.000
1.146
1.284
1.403
1.523
1.687
1.824
1.917
2.047
1.929
2.615
Risk factor
Upper CI estimate
0.439
1.000
1.151
1.291
1.413
1.537
1.707
1.850
1.953
2.093
1.977
2.658
1.093
1.091
1.096
Risk factor
estimate
1.026
1.000
1.059
1.085
1.138
1.187
1.206
1.261
1.304
1.320
1.189
1.406
Risk factor
Lower CI estimate
0.988
1.000
1.056
1.082
1.133
1.181
1.198
1.249
1.288
1.300
1.170
1.389
Risk factor
Upper CI estimate
1.067
1.000
1.061
1.088
1.142
1.193
1.215
1.273
1.320
1.340
1.207
1.422
1.040
1.038
1.041
ICD10 Results
No of ICD10
A: 0
B: 1
C: 2
D: 3
E: 4
F: 5
G: 6
H: 7
J: 8
K: 9
L: 10
M: 10+
Patient distribution
0.1%
54.9%
25.0%
11.4%
4.6%
2.0%
0.9%
0.5%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
35
Patient distribution
19.0%
20.0%
19.3%
19.4%
16.1%
3.7%
2.6%
Risk factor
estimate
1.010
1.000
1.007
0.995
0.988
1.072
1.113
Risk factor
Lower CI estimate
1.008
1.000
1.005
0.992
0.985
1.067
1.107
Risk factor
Upper CI estimate
1.013
1.000
1.010
0.997
0.991
1.077
1.118
1.006
1.004
1.008
Risk factor
estimate
1.007
1.000
Risk factor
Lower CI estimate
1.005
1.000
Risk factor
Upper CI estimate
1.008
1.000
1.003
1.002
1.004
Risk factor
estimate
1.000
1.052
Risk factor
Lower CI estimate
1.000
1.050
Risk factor
Upper CI estimate
1.000
1.054
1.022
1.021
1.023
Risk factor
estimate
1.000
0.629
Risk factor
Lower CI estimate
1.000
0.626
Risk factor
Upper CI estimate
1.000
0.633
0.974
0.974
0.974
Year results
Year
2006
2007
Patient distribution
49.5%
50.5%
Gender results
Gender
Female
Male
Patient distribution
57.2%
42.8%
Maternity Results
Maternity indicators
No
Yes
Patient distribution
93.0%
7.0%
36
Patient distribution
3.2%
0.6%
5.9%
4.6%
4.9%
4.9%
13.4%
5.5%
3.9%
3.7%
3.4%
3.9%
4.8%
5.2%
1.9%
2.9%
1.3%
8.0%
0.8%
1.2%
1.2%
0.7%
0.6%
4.6%
6.8%
1.8%
37
Risk factor
estimate
1.657
1.677
1.007
1.021
1.195
1.147
1.000
1.188
1.493
1.574
1.459
1.477
1.868
1.766
2.371
2.145
2.342
2.639
2.708
3.024
3.061
3.182
3.367
4.052
4.562
1.682
Risk factor
Lower CI estimate
1.647
1.660
1.001
1.014
1.188
1.140
1.000
1.181
1.484
1.565
1.451
1.469
1.859
1.758
2.357
2.133
2.325
2.626
2.686
3.004
3.041
3.158
3.340
4.035
4.431
1.669
Risk factor
Upper CI estimate
1.666
1.695
1.013
1.027
1.202
1.153
1.000
1.194
1.501
1.583
1.468
1.485
1.877
1.775
2.385
2.157
2.358
2.653
2.729
3.044
3.081
3.207
3.395
4.069
4.697
1.694
1.907
1.890
1.924
38
Ward Factors
No of ICD10
No of Proceduires
Age band
Year
Maternity indicators
Gender
Weekday
Exposure weighted
factor
1.300
1.193
1.029
1.011
1.005
1.005
0.977
Theatre Factors
RVU band
No of Procedures
No of ICD10
Gender
Weekday
Year
Age band
Maternity indicators
Exposure weighted
factor
1.907
1.093
1.040
1.022
1.006
1.003
0.990
0.974
1.800
1.600
1.400
1.200
1.000
0.800
0.600
0.400
0.200
Theatre
39
S: 85+
R: 80-84
Q: 75-79
P: 70-74
O: 65-69
N: 60-64
M: 55-59
L: 50-54
K: 45-49
J: 40-44
I: 35-39
H: 30-34
G: 25-29
F: 20-24
E: 15-19
D: 10-14
C: 05-09
B: 01-04
A: Under 1
0.000
Ward
Theatre
40
Sunday
Saturday
Friday
Thursday
Wednesday
Tuesday
Monday
0.000
Ward
41
HASA NHRPL 2009
033+
031.5 - 033
030 - 031.5
028.5 - 030
027 - 028.5
025.5 - 027
024 - 025.5
022.5 - 024
021 - 022.5
019.5 - 021
018 - 019.5
016.5 - 018
015 - 016.5
013.5 - 015
012 - 013.5
010.5 - 012
009 - 010.5
007.5 - 009
006 - 007.5
004.5 - 006
003 - 004.5
001.5 - 003
000 - 001.5
4.500
4.000
3.500
3.000
2.500
2.000
1.500
1.000
0.500
0.000
RVU band
Consolidated
Utilisation
1.91%
Length of stay
0.52%
43
Member of
2008
Deloitte
Touche
Tohmatsu
Deloitte
Touche
Tohmatsu