Electronic

THERMIONIC EMISSION

(CATHODE) BECOME WHITE HOT & EMITS CATHODE RAY

THERMIONIC EMISSION

SHADOW
e e e e ee

VACUME

CURRENT FROM 6V PASS THROUGH FILAMEN (CATHODE)

ELECTRON ATTRACTED TO ANODE

CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE

CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE (CRO)

TO MEASURE DIRECT CURRENT (DC) & ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC) VOLTAGE

Deflection

1Filamen heated 2Electron emitted from filamen 3 Electron move to screen 4 A spot of light seen at d centre of screen

SEMICONDUCTOR

N-TYPE SEMICONDUCTOR

P-TYPE SEMICONDUCTOR

N-TYPE SEMICONDUCTOR

P-TYPE SEMICONDUCTOR

FORWARD BIASED

REVERSE BIASED

P-type

N-type

TRANSISTOR

NPN TRANSISTOR

PNP TRANSISTOR

OUTPUT 1 if ALL input 1

OUTPUT 1 if ONE or BOTH input 1

OUTPUT OPPOSITE INPUT

AND

0 0 0 1

OUTPUT OPPOSITE AND GATE

OUTPUT OPPOSITE OR GATE

LOGIC GATES

ANS:B

ANS : A

ANS: OR GATE