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Gps Enabled Vehilce Tracking System
Gps Enabled Vehilce Tracking System
Gps Enabled Vehilce Tracking System
POINTS TO BE PRESENTED
NEED OF GPS HOW GPS WORKS COMPONENT OF GPS OUR REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS DFD DIAGRAMS CLASS DIAGRAMS CONCLUSION REFERENCES
Trying to figure out where you are is probable mans oldest pastime.
Finally US Dept of Defense decided to form a worldwide positioning system. Also known as NAVSTAR ( Navigation Satellite Timing and Ranging Global positioning system) provides instantaneous position, velocity and time information.
GPS
Space Segment
Control Segment
User Segment
24 GPS space vehicles(SVs). Satellites orbit the earth in 12 hrs. 6 orbital planes inclined at 55 degrees with the equator. This constellation provides 5 to 8 SVs from any point on the earth.
The control segment comprises of 5 stations. They measure the distances of the overhead satellites every 1.5 seconds and send the corrected data to Master control. Here the satellite orbit, clock performance and health of the satellite are determined and determines whether repositioning is required. This information is sent to the three uplink stations
It consists of receivers that decode the signals from the satellites. The receiver performs following tasks:
Selecting one or more satellites Acquiring GPS signals Measuring and tracking Recovering navigation data
based on the dual freq P-code The P-code is a very long pseudo-random bi phase modulation on the GPS carrier which does not repeat for 267 days Only authorized users, this consists of SPS signal plus the P code on L1 and L2 and carrier phase measurement on L2
Space Segment
Master Station
Monitor Stations
Requirements Triangulation from satellite Distance measurement through travel time of radio signals Very accurate timing required To measure distance the location of the satellite should also be known Finally delays have to be corrected
T+3
Position is calculated from distance measurement Mathematically we need four satellites but three are sufficient by rejecting the ridiculous answer
GENENRAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS DATA
REQUIREMENTS
NON
FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
0 level DFD
Signal from satellite
1 level DFD
Id code
24 satellite network
Gps
Login id & passw user
ADMIN
LOGIN
PSEUDORANDOM CODE
USER
24 SAT ELLI TE
EPHEMERIC DATA
LCD/CU
4.PASSWORD ACCEPETED
INTERFACE